Progressive hydration

React chapter 110 · patterns.dev · Progressive Hydration · source: https://www.patterns.dev/react/progressive-hydration

The problem

The whole page hydrates up front: below-the-fold charts, a hidden modal, a date picker. INP and TBT pay for widgets the user has not seen. Streaming HTML (109) still ships that JS on the critical path.

The pattern that fixes it

Hydrate in priority order: above-the-fold now; below-the-fold when visible (IntersectionObserver); modals on interaction (100). RSC with no client JS hydrates nothing. Astro/Qwik name this client:visible / client:idle.

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